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托福寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤有哪些

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托福寫(xiě)作范文是備考托福的優(yōu)質(zhì)資料之一,那么我們應(yīng)該如何利用托福寫(xiě)作范文才能讓它發(fā)揮最大價(jià)值呢?下面小編就和大家分享托福寫(xiě)作范文應(yīng)用,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

托福寫(xiě)作范文應(yīng)用

托福寫(xiě)作范文應(yīng)用步驟一翻譯范文

將一篇優(yōu)秀的托福獨(dú)立作文翻譯成英文。優(yōu)秀習(xí)作的來(lái)源可是OG給出的4、5分的范文,也可以是市面上各種輔導(dǎo)書(shū)所給出的參考范文,甚至可以是老托福TWE185題的李笑來(lái)范文。這里需要注意一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),我們所做出來(lái)的翻譯應(yīng)該和原文放在一個(gè)文檔以方便我們的后續(xù)檢查和比較。

托福寫(xiě)作范文應(yīng)用步驟二檢查錯(cuò)誤

打開(kāi)一個(gè)新的文檔,將翻譯好的漢語(yǔ)文本進(jìn)行復(fù)制粘貼。這里需要注意的是最好粘貼在非word文檔里。由于word具有自動(dòng)改正的功能,所以很多明顯的拼寫(xiě)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤會(huì)自動(dòng)修正,而在真實(shí)的考場(chǎng)上,ETS給出的軟件完全不具備類似的功能(這本來(lái)就是考試所要考查的內(nèi)容),所以,對(duì)word依賴越大,考場(chǎng)之上,失誤的可能性就越大。

托福寫(xiě)作范文應(yīng)用步驟三漢譯英并比對(duì)

對(duì)照自己的漢語(yǔ)文本,將漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)。然后將自己的英語(yǔ)文本與原先的范文文本進(jìn)行對(duì)比,標(biāo)注出自己表達(dá)與范文表達(dá)不同的地方,并進(jìn)行修改批注。但是,進(jìn)行到這一步,大家千萬(wàn)不要以為萬(wàn)事大吉了,確切地說(shuō)這才是做好我們整個(gè)工作的準(zhǔn)備環(huán)節(jié),真正關(guān)鍵的步驟是下一步。

托福寫(xiě)作范文應(yīng)用步驟四對(duì)比差異

也是整個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)中最重要的一步,就是要靜心地思考你的英文譯文同范文文本的差異,學(xué)習(xí)范文文本的起承轉(zhuǎn)合的技巧,學(xué)習(xí)范文文本長(zhǎng)句短句的錯(cuò)落交叉,學(xué)習(xí)范文文本的精確用詞--這些都是在你的文章有了思路和結(jié)構(gòu)之后阻礙你得高分的重要因素。

托福寫(xiě)作范文應(yīng)用步驟五背誦(非必選項(xiàng))

如果前五步,特別是第五步你已經(jīng)做的無(wú)可挑剔,那么這一步可以選擇不做。但是如果你在前五步做完之后還有一些困惑,那么請(qǐng)一定要嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行第六步,即背下這篇范文。為什么不是直接背下范文呢?因?yàn)橹挥型ㄟ^(guò)這樣一步一步地翻譯,一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地對(duì)比,你才能知道并且是真正你自己的表達(dá)弱點(diǎn)在那里。這種做法看似麻煩,其實(shí)比直接背范文的有效性要高出很多。

托福寫(xiě)作解析:A vehicle that changed people's lives

Choose one of the following transportation vehicles and explain why you think it has changed people's lives.

automobiles

bicycles

airplanes

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

參考分析:

應(yīng)該選擇automobiles。注意,要回答為什么汽車改變了人們的生活。

汽車改變了人們的時(shí)間、空間觀念,進(jìn)而改變了人們的生活。

汽車使貨物的遠(yuǎn)程運(yùn)輸成為可能,進(jìn)而使人們可以購(gòu)買更多的商品。

汽車使汽油變得格外重要,直接間接導(dǎo)致了很多中東地區(qū)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

汽車使空氣污染更加嚴(yán)重,導(dǎo)致人們的健康受到影響。

范文:

An airplane is a form of transportation that has changed people's lives. Thanks to the plane, our lives are now faster, more exciting, and more convenient that before. You cannot deny that a plane is fast. For example, the Concorde flies at supersonic speed. A businessman can leave Paris at 11 a.m. in the morning and arrive in New York at 8 a.m. the same morning in time for a day's work. Many business people in Europe will fly to London for a noon meeting and then return home to Rome or Madrid for dinner.

It is always exciting to take a plane trip. When you take a trip by plane, you know that you might cross many time zones, many oceans, and many countries. When you get off the plane, you could be in a place that speaks a different language. A plane is like a magician's trick. You get in a box and you come out somewhere totally different.

Nothing can beat the convenience of a plane. In the old days, it might take you days to do what the plane can do it an hour. Boats, for example, only leave on certain days of the week and take a long time to get to their destination. Planes give you the option to leave several times a day and get you to your destination quickly.

Although other forms of transportation may be more comfortable ,none has changed the way we do business and live our lives more than the plane. Thanks to the speed, excitement, and convenience of the planes, our lives are richer.

托福寫(xiě)作模板:在校學(xué)生打工

In some countries, teenagers have jobs while they are still students. Do you think this is a good idea? Support your opinion by using specific reasons and details.

托福寫(xiě)作范文參考:

I don't think it is a good idea for teenagers to have jobs while they are still students. It can interfere with their studies, it can disrupt their home life, and it takes away pan of their childhood that they can never replace.

Education today is very complex and difficult. In order to learn and get good grades, a student must work very hard and concentrate. This means attending classes from early in the morning until late afternoon, then doing research for projects, then going home and doing homework. It's a busy schedule for anyone. For someone trying to hold down a job, it's even harder. Students need all their energy for their studies. If they're working after class at night, they're going to be tired the next day. They won't be able to concentrate. This will have a negative impact on their learning, and eventually on their grades.

Having a job can also disrupt a teenager's home life. Families spend less and less time together. If a teenager has a job to go to after school, he won't be home for dinner. He won't be home after dinner, either, and may not get home until late at night. This means he doesn't have a lot of time to spend with his family. If he doesn't have a car, it can mean changes in his parents' schedules, too. They have to drive him to work and pick him up.

The main drawback of a teenager having a job while he's still a student is that he's missing out on the fun of being young. He has a whole lifetime in which he'll have to earn a living. This is the last free time he'll have. It's the last chance he'll have to hang out with friends and just enjoy himself.

Soon enough he'll have to worry about paying the rent and buying food.

Jobs bring money, but money isn't everything. A teenager with a job gives up too much. No one should spend all his time at work, and especially not a teenager.

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