托福獨(dú)立寫作要求考生自行選擇或者提煉觀點(diǎn)并進(jìn)行合理論述，而對(duì)于觀點(diǎn)也要求大家能夠從不同角度來(lái)進(jìn)行論證，因此考生對(duì)于話題需要有一定的展開(kāi)develop能力。下面小編就和大家分享 托福獨(dú)立寫作面對(duì)題目不知道如何展開(kāi)，希望能夠幫助到大家，一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)吧!
托福獨(dú)立寫作面對(duì)題目不知道如何展開(kāi)
官方指南OG對(duì)作文題目展開(kāi)的要求介紹
首先我們來(lái)看一下OG是如何要求well-developed的：
ave I done my best to support and develop my ideas?
(有沒(méi)有支持立場(chǎng)的分論點(diǎn)?)
o I include enough details in each paragraph so that the main idea and topic sentence are explained fully?
(每段是否有很充分的細(xì)節(jié)支持分論點(diǎn)?)
o I use words and phrases that help the reader think about relationships between different ideas in the essay?
(句與句之間是否有用邏輯連接詞/短語(yǔ)?)
不是硬塞邏輯詞就能強(qiáng)行展開(kāi)
每個(gè)段落要做到很好的展開(kāi)，就要注意句與句之間的邏輯性。OG中介紹了很多種展開(kāi)的方法，包括講故事、舉例子、說(shuō)道理等等，同時(shí)補(bǔ)充了大量的邏輯連接詞。同學(xué)們習(xí)慣于把邏輯連接詞/短語(yǔ)事先準(zhǔn)備好，平時(shí)練習(xí)或者考試時(shí)都先打出來(lái)再往里面僵硬地填充內(nèi)容，以為可以騙過(guò)e-rater和考官。但在這些邏輯詞下，我們往往會(huì)看到同學(xué)寫出這樣的內(nèi)容：因?yàn)楠?dú)生子女，所以自私;因?yàn)榭萍己徒?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，所以壓力大。
其實(shí)第二句和第一句之間并沒(méi)有直接的因果關(guān)系，第二句并不是對(duì)第一句的進(jìn)一步論述，所以即便有暗示邏輯關(guān)系的連接詞/短語(yǔ)，內(nèi)容上并非如此。也就是不符合評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的漸進(jìn)性(progression)。
實(shí)例講解如何展開(kāi)論述邏輯鏈
在上面第一個(gè)“因?yàn)楠?dú)生子女，所以自私”的例子中，我們可以這樣推理：獨(dú)生子女(only-child)→得到更多家人的關(guān)注(limelight)→缺少付出的意識(shí)(less give, more take)→自私(egoism);此外，獨(dú)生子女→缺少和兄弟姐妹的相處(interact with siblings)→缺少分享的意識(shí)(share)→自私。這樣的兩條簡(jiǎn)單邏輯鏈就可以推出“自私”的結(jié)果。
第二個(gè)“因?yàn)榭萍己徒?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，所以壓力大”的例子展開(kāi)方式也有很多，大家即可以說(shuō)科技和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展→人口增加競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈→壓力大，也可以說(shuō)科技和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展→工作方式更加復(fù)雜→要掌握的工作技能更多→壓力大。同樣是兩條邏輯鏈讓推導(dǎo)變得更加合理自洽。
所以針對(duì)這一問(wèn)題，小編建議同學(xué)們結(jié)合托?？记邦A(yù)測(cè)機(jī)經(jīng)中的主題句，在草稿紙上用中文關(guān)鍵詞羅列因果鏈，訓(xùn)練演繹推理的方法，反復(fù)追問(wèn)因果關(guān)系(causality)是否成立。
關(guān)于如何展開(kāi)托福寫作題目小編就為大家介紹到這里，考生想要避免遇到看見(jiàn)作文題目不知道如何展開(kāi)的情況，學(xué)習(xí)一下本文中的邏輯展開(kāi)寫作思路，相信會(huì)獲得更多啟發(fā)和靈感。
托福寫作模板:同事品質(zhì)
托福寫作模板及范文參考：
We all work or will work in our jobs with many different kinds of people. In your opinion， what are some important characteristics of a co-worker (someone you work closely with)? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why these characteristics are important.
托福寫作范文參考：
We spend more time with our co-workers during a week than we do with our family. Thus， it's important for our co-workers to be people we can get along with. I've worked in a lot of offices， and I've found there are certain characteristics that all good co-workers have in common.
A good co-worker is very cooperative. She does her best to get along with others. She tries to keep her end of things flowing smoothly to help others in the office. She realizes that if one person doesn't get her work done， it can hold up everyone else. She has a positive attitude that creates a pleasant working environment.
A good co-worker is adaptable. She is not stubborn about changes in schedules or routines， and doesn't object to having her job description revised. That can make life miserable for everyone around her. A good co-worker is willing to change her schedule to accommodate another worker's emergency. She has no problem with new procedures and welcomes changes when they come.
A good co-worker is helpful. She pitches in when someone falls behind in his or her work. She's willing to do whatever it takes to get the job done. She doesn't keep track of how often she has to finish another's work or take on extra work. Some co-workers do their own job， period. They have no sense of office community. They only want to do their work， get paid and go home.
A good co-worker is a sympathetic listener， and never uses what she learns against people. She doesn't gossip. A bad co-worker uses negative rumors to take advantage of others. Being a good co-worker isn't too hard， but some people just can't seem to manage it. Wouldn't it be a wonderful world if everyone could?
托福寫作模板:小孩成長(zhǎng)環(huán)境
托福寫作模板及范文參考：
It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to develop your essay.
托福寫作范文參考：
With the development of the transportation system and some residence institution， the world is getting smaller and smaller， and people are not restricted in only one area. In addition to the convenient condition， because there are different places with different cultures， living standards， education environment and other disparity， they are inclined to transfer from one place to the other. Is it better to move around than stay in one place? I believe there are no uniform answers，but in my opinion， I do agree with the claim that to move around is better than to stay in one place.
Most people's growth comes with the transfers in their life. As for me， when I was young I lived in a small county. Because the school in there was not suitable to me， I transferred from my little county to a city to get a better education. As soon as I got to the city， I was amazed that the world here was so different here as my hometown .If I still lived in my hometown， it was impossible for me to make the wildest guess at what the real world looked like. The first transfer has made me to imagine my own life and spur on me to go further. With the confidence， I went into a university which I would never think of it before. The university is located in a different city so that I have to come into another world. Compared with my living city， the one is more complicated in which there are different people， more convenient transportation， more competitive environment. I love all of this very much. Communicating with different students and teachers， I have learned much from them which will benefit me throughout my life and my lifestyle. Now I am in a graduate school also so beautiful that I will never regret my selection of leaving my hometown because the transfer has given me a splendid life.
Also， like we students， there are many adults transferring their work place in order to grasp better opportunities. No matter in industry， in agriculture or in service， workers have rights to choose their work companies which leads them to work from place to place and then they accumulate precious experience and skills to get priorities to others.
People not only transfer in their own country， but also go abroad to get education， work or live through the rest of their life in appropriate countries. We can see that many students including me want to go to the foreign countries to study further and forge ourselves， and that many parents send their little sons or daughters to foreign countries to study. After all， diverse circumstances give persons new experience and broaden their narrow sight， even help them get more comprehensive understanding of the world， the society and our life itself.
However， some people may say that if people move around， they will pay for much such as money， time and energy. It is right to say that it takes one person some time to get used to his or her new environment， new personal relationship which indeed influences the growth of children， the efficiency of our work and the stability of our society and family. And I have to admit that people should make considerate plans before changing their places and may not transfer aimlessly and frequently. But I think sometimes it is just all the friction that has made the world wealthier and more beautiful. Therefore， I still think it is better to travel around than to live in one place.
